SN8 Litepaper
This is a full rundown on SN8 and its alphanomics. We’ve put together a TLDR for your convenience as well.
SN8 Litepaper – TLDR
What is PTN?
SN8 (PTN) is a decentralized prop firm network built on Bittensor.
- Evaluates traders in a simulated, rule-based environment
- Uses the top traders’ signals to power live strategies inside Glitch
- Routes real trading profits back into buying alpha, its native token
The alpha token is the access key. It unlocks trading capacity, powers miner participation, and captures the economic upside of the whole system.
1. Problem: Prop Firms Are Huge, Predatory, and Misaligned
Traditional prop firms:
- Make most of their money from challenge fees, not trader profits
- Enforce unrealistic rules and restrictive drawdowns
- Run on simulated accounts with opaque, off-chain tracking
- Delay or deny payouts, with no verifiable audit trail
Yet the economics are incredible:
- Industry size: $5B+ in revenue per year (reports up to $10-20B in revenue)
- Top firms like FTMO and MyForexFunds generate $200M annually
- 90–97 percent of challenge fees are pure profit
- 93–95 percent of traders fail
High demand, high margins, low trust. Perfect for disruption.
2. PTN’s Core Idea
Flip prop firms from “we profit when you lose” to “we profit when you win.”
PTN:
- Runs a decentralized trading simulation
- Scores traders on risk-adjusted performance (not raw PnL)
- Promotes the best traders into Glitch network models
- Uses live trading profits to buy alpha token and grow the treasury
Incentives line up:
- Traders want to win
- Entities want to scale high quality traders
- The network wants stable, risk adjusted performance
- Alpha token holders benefit from protocol cash flows
3. How PTN Works (High Level)
- Traders (miners) deposit alpha tokens to unlock simulated AUM
- Validators act as pseudo-exchanges, enforcing:
- 10 percent max drawdown
- leverage and sizing limits
- no martingale behavior
- Traders are ranked by risk-adjusted metrics and only the most stable reach payout status
- Top traders’ signals feed Glitch network models, which trade real markets
There are two ways to participate:
- Individual miners
- Deposit alpha tokens
- Trade in the simulation
- Compete for a top 25 spot in their asset class over 60–90 days
- If they pass and maintain performance, they receive monthly token emissions based on risk-adjusted profits
- If they fail or later fall and do not recover, their alpha token deposit is burned
- Entity miners
- Pay a fee of 2,500 in alpha tokens to register as a decentralized prop firm
- Get 10× capacity per alpha
- Individuals: 1 alpha → $500 capacity
- Entities: 1 alpha → $5,000 capacity
- Onboard external traders as sub-accounts (up to $100K each)
- Sub-accounts pass instantly if they make 5% profit with ≤ 10% drawdown within 90 days
- Entities earn a margin between what they charge users and what the network charges them
Entities become out-of-the-box prop firms built on PTN.
4. The Role of Alpha
Alpha token is:
- Collateral for individuals
- Capacity key for entities
- The unit of access to PTN’s simulated AUM
- The asset bought by the treasury using real trading profits
Capacity is capped to protect stability:
- Individuals: up to $500K per trader today (with $2.5M prepared for phased release)
- Sub-accounts: up to $100K per trader
- Entities scale by adding sub-accounts, not by giving one trader unlimited size
5. How the Token Economy Works
Single outflow
- Emissions go only to traders who generate positive risk-adjusted profits (RAP)
- Any token emission not backed by RAP is burned
- We assume traders sell all received emissions for conservative modeling
Major inflows
- Individual miner deposits
- Every trader must deposit alpha tokens to get capacity
- Failed traders → deposit burned → supply reduced
- Entity miner capacity usage
- Entities must acquire alpha to expand capacity
- As they grow from hundreds to tens of thousands of traders, alpha demand scales fast
- Taoshi’s own entity miner margins
- Our flagship decentralized prop firm
- Margins from onboarding and sub-account activity convert to alpha buybacks
- Treasury’s profits using Glitch network models
- Glitch aggregates top trader signals
- Network models are expected to be 10–20% more capital efficient than direct-copy trading
- USD profits go into buying alpha token, growing the treasury, and offsetting trader sell pressure
Burns and supply compression
Alpha token is burned via:
- failed individual miner deposits
- entity registration failures
- unclaimed emissions
This compresses supply while inflows, buybacks, and demand expand.
6. Why This Is a Net-Positive System
SN8 is designed so that:
Inflows from fees, deposits, margins, and trading profits are greater than outflows from trader token emissions and burns permanently reduce circulating supply.
You get:
- Structural token buy pressure from real revenue
- Structural token supply reduction from burns
- Structural demand growth from entities onboarding more traders
Alpha shifts from being speculative to being backed by a high-margin, cash-flow-positive engine.
7. Taoshi’s Flagship Miner and Future Expansion
Taoshi will:
- Launch its own entity miner as the flagship decentralized prop firm on PTN
- Use USD-based onboarding so non-crypto users can participate
- Convert margins into alpha token purchases
- Prove PTN’s scalability and economics in public
Longer term horizon, PTN expands beyond prop firms into:
- funded accounts for DEXs
- automated sub-account creation
- stablecoin payout rails
- a funding layer for onchain markets
This expands SN8’s TAM from an already large market generating significant revenue to the $100B+ onchain trading ecosystem.
8. One-Sentence Summary
SN8 turns the prop firm model into a decentralized, transparent, cash-flow engine where traders win, the network earns, and the more alpha is bought and burned, the greater its value.
SN8 Litepaper
1. Background: The Retail Prop Firm Industry
Over the last five years, the retail prop firm industry has exploded into a multi-billion dollar sector. Millions of retail traders—driven by short-form content, aggressive marketing, and the promise of “funded accounts”—flock to prop firms that advertise access to large capital allocations in exchange for passing a trading challenge.
The model is marketed as meritocratic.
In reality, it is built on trader failure.
The overwhelming majority of revenue for traditional prop firms comes from challenge fees, not trader profits. These challenges are intentionally structured so that most traders do not pass, allowing firms to run a highly profitable “pay-to-try” model.
Common practices
- High failure rates due to unrealistic rules and restrictive drawdowns
- Artificial stop-loss hunting and widened spreads during volatile periods
- Delayed, partial, or denied payouts without transparency
- Incentive structures that encourage reckless, high-variance behavior
- Payouts from simulated accounts, not real capital
- No verifiable audit trail for trader performance
Despite the misalignment, the economics are extremely attractive.
The industry generates $5B+ in revenue annually with reports up to $10B - $20B, with FTMO reporting $200M+ in yearly revenue. The retail prop space is the fastest growing segment within the total prop firm industry.
The combination of:
- massive global demand
- extremely high margins
- zero transparency
- poorly aligned incentives
- no real capital allocation
creates a perfect landscape for disruption.
2. Why PTN Is a Disruptor
PTN transforms the traditional prop firm incentive model.
PTN evaluates traders in a decentralized, transparent simulation environment and routes the trading intelligence of the top performers into live, real-capital trading models inside Glitch. The better the traders perform:
- the more accurate the signals
- the more profitable the network models
- the more alpha the treasury buys
- the more value flows back into the system
PTN creates a closed-loop, incentive-aligned marketplace where trader performance fuels protocol performance.
PTN is built on five principles:
- Decentralization — no centralized evaluator can manipulate results
- Open-source logic — rules, scoring, and challenge flow are fully inspectable
- Onchain transparency — deposits, burns, and payouts are verifiable
- Permissionless access — anyone can attempt to qualify
- Real trading — high-performing signals are turned into live strategies
PTN’s native alpha token becomes the scarce resource that unlocks access, trading capacity, and the entire ecosystem’s economic engine.
PTN transforms a historically predatory industry into a global, transparent, high-margin, performance-aligned protocol.
3. How PTN Works
PTN operates a decentralized trading simulation engine powered by bittensor. Traders (miners) interact with the network through a deterministic, rule-driven environment:
- Validators receive real-time orders from miners
- They enforce position and drawdown limits
- They track real-time PnL and closed-trade performance
- They score traders based on risk-adjusted metrics, not raw profits
- They output transparent rankings per asset class
There is no human intervention, no opaque internal risk desk, and no manual manipulation.
High-performing traders feed their signals into Glitch network models, which execute real trades with real capital. This creates real revenue that cycles back into alpha demand.
Depositing alpha unlocks trading capacity and defines the degree to which a trader or entity can scale inside the system. Therefore, alpha is the access key.
With PTN:
- The best traders win by having a fair place to trade with large AUM
- Prop firms built on PTN win as they have large margins
- The network wins, benefiting from winning traders and those who fail ensuring optimization of fund usage
Let’s dive into the details.
3.1 Mining
3.1.1 Two Participation Paths
PTN accommodates two archetypes:
- Individual Miners — skilled traders proving themselves directly
- Entity Miners — organizations onboarding fleets of traders
Both are crucial to network growth, but each follows a distinct flow.
3.1.2 Alpha and Trading Capacity
Before diving into each type its important to understand the significance of alpha in our network and it’s utility.
To participate, traders deposit alpha into an EVM smart contract, which assigns them a specific amount of simulated trading capacity (AUM).
This creates an onchain, verifiable bond between:
- trader commitment
- risk limits
- trading power
- long-term system value
Capacity Ratios
-
Individual Miners
1 alpha → $500 trading capacity
-
Entity Miners
1 alpha → $5,000 trading capacity
Why entities receive 10× the capacity
The multiplier is not a perk or reward but a structural requirement:
- Entity miners must pay a 2,500 alpha registration fee to join.
- Entity sub-accounts can access $100K maximum capacity, which fragments capital across many traders.
- To run a viable prop-firm-scale operation, entities must allocate thousands to tens of thousands of traders over time at competitive rates.
- A 10× ratio ensures entities have meaningful operational scale while retaining strict capital constraints (per sub-account and per entity).
Why alpha-backed capacity matters
It ensures:
- Skin in the game: Only committed traders deposit alpha.
- Direct economic linkage: Participation drives demand for alpha.
- Supply reduction: Failed or eliminated traders lose deposits (burned).
- Scalable rewards: Successful traders deposit more alpha to scale.
- Entity growth: Entities accumulate alpha to expand AUM and sub-accounts.
Capacity Caps
To preserve stability and integrity:
- Individual miners max out at $500K capacity today
- Infrastructure for $2.5M per trader is built but will roll out progressively
- Sub-accounts max at $100K with plans for automated scaling in Q1 2026
- Entities scale horizontally, not vertically, through sub-account growth
SN8 alpha becomes the programmable “capital key,” ensuring controlled growth and predictable token demand.
3.1.3 Individual Miners
Individual miners deposit alpha, receive capacity, and begin trading under the network’s rules.
Challenge Period
- Length: 60–90 days
- Goal: finish in the top 25 of the asset class by risk-adjusted performance (RAP)
- Scored entirely by decentralized validators
PTN’s challenge is strict but fair, with no hidden rules, no internal risk desk, and no manual overrides.
After Passing
A successful trader:
- becomes payout eligible
- can scale their capacity by depositing more alpha
- contributes signals to Glitch network models
- receives monthly payouts based on risk-adjusted closed PnL
Probation and Elimination
- Falling out of the top 25 triggers 60-day probation
- Recovery = continued participation
- Failure = elimination + burned deposit
The system continuously selects for consistency, discipline, and long-term stability.
3.1.4 Entity-Based Miners
Entity miners are decentralized prop firms running on PTN’s infrastructure.
They do not need to build:
- execution engines
- risk systems
- dashboards
- challenge logic
- onchain payouts
- scoring frameworks
- anti-gaming protection
PTN provides all of it. This provides them the ability to generate profit from margins, what they charge users vs. what the network charges them.
An Out-of-The-Box Prop Firm
Prop firm margins are significant. For context, Breakout charges $1,000 for a $100k account to trade crypto. FTMO charges $600 for a $100k account concentrated on commodities & FX.
The network charges a reduced rate ($5,000 capacity per alpha) to an entity miner, allowing them to make a margin for every onboarded trader.
Entity Life Cycle (Phase 1 in December)
- 5 initial slots
- 2,500 alpha fee to join
- 180-day immunity period to prove growth
- After immunity: lowest AUM enters probation
- 180 days in last place → elimination + burned fee
This ensures entities compete on performance, not marketing.
Sub-Accounts
Sub-accounts are external traders onboarded by an entity miner.
They follow the same risk rules, but with an accelerated evaluation path:
Instant pass criteria (within 90 days):
- 5% profit
- ≤10% max drawdown
This allows entities to onboard traders at large scale without adding system-wide risk.
Capacity Allocation
- Each sub-account can access $100K
- Entities receive $5,000 capacity per alpha
- 500 sub-accounts supported at launch
- Scaling to tens of thousands in the next 6 months
Entities become global distribution nodes for PTN.
3.2 Trading Rules and Risk Framework
As a decentralized prop firm, PTN enforces rules on traders to ensure proper risk mitigation. PTN’s rules are programmatic, transparent, and enforceable.
Key Rules:
- 10% maximum drawdown (hard cap)
- Position and account leverage limits
- Order sizing constraints
- Left-tail risk suppression via sizing and penalties
- Validator-enforced compliance
Violations lead to immediate rejection or elimination, and collection of deposited alpha.
This framework protects the network, preserves signal quality, and ensures that only high-quality traders influence network models.
3.3 Incentive Mechanism: Risk-Adjusted Profits
PTN’s incentive mechanism is rather straightforward. It does not reward gamblers. It rewards risk-adjusted profitability (RAP). At the beginning of every month, the network reviews the open & closed positions of every miner. Emissions are then allocated purely based on RAP from the previous month. Any emissions not justified by RAP are burned by the network.
The incentive framework ensures that:
- High-quality traders earn more
- Reckless traders eliminate themselves
- Network models learn from disciplined strategies
Penalty Curves
Sigmoid-based penalties reduce payouts for:
- oversized positions
- high volatility
- rapid equity swings
- martingale / doubling behavior
It does this using a basket of metrics including: sharpe, sortino, omega, stat confidence, and calmar ratios.
This model ensures that traders who benefit the network the most receive the largest payouts.
4. Taoshi’s Own Miner Launch
Taoshi will operate its own entity miner, establishing the flagship decentralized prop firm of the bittensor ecosystem.
1. GTM Engine
Through a USD-based onboarding funnel, Taoshi brings large volumes of traders into PTN without requiring them to understand crypto.
This:
- accelerates growth
- validates the product
- proves superiority over legacy firms
2. Margin Generator
Prop firm margins are significant as mentioned in 3.1.4, and Taoshi’s entity miner will initially convert these margins into alpha purchases.
3. Proof of PTN’s Strength
Running our own prop firm demonstrates:
- PTN’s reliability
- PTN’s transparency
- PTN’s ability to scale real users
- the integrity of the risk engine
- increased revenue for the network
This positions Taoshi as a next-generation competitor to FTMO, Breakout, and MyForexFunds, offering transparency and decentralization they cannot match.
5. Alphanomics: The Economics Behind PTN
SN8’s alpha token is designed to be backed by a proven, cash-flow-positive business model, the proprietary trading firm industry.
The economic design of SN8 creates a system where:
- inflows scale as traders scale
- burns reduce supply
- real trading profits buy alpha
- emissions go to productive traders
- demand continually increases over time
This results in a structurally net-positive flow environment where alpha becomes scarcer as the network grows.
5.1 Why Prop Firms Are the Perfect Cash-Flow Model
We mentioned in 3.1.4 some numbers for prop firms, but it’s important to understand the raw profitability of these models.
1. Prop firms are among the highest-margin businesses in fintech.
They have:
- 99% gross margins on their core product (simulated accounts)
- extremely low operating costs
- no capital at risk
- recurring inflows from challenge fees
- lower-than-expected payout obligations
Across major centralized prop firms:
2. Industry Economics Snapshot
- 90–97% of challenge fees are pure profit
- 93–95% of traders fail challenges
- Payout ratios are typically < 7% of total revenue
- Industry disclosures and public estimates suggest annual revenue for top firms exceeds $200M.
- Operating margins often sit above 60–80%
Even with a flawed product and no real capital backing, the industry became a multi billion-dollar revenue sector.
5.2 SN8 Improves the Prop Firm Model on Every Level
SN8 inherits the industry’s strongest economic characteristics:
- challenge-style deposits
- fee-driven recurring revenue
- scalable trader acquisition
- extremely low operational overhead
But SN8 improves the model in four critical ways:
1. Decentralized
No staffing, no compliance teams, no internal risk desk, no customer support overhead.
2. Transparent
Rules are open-source and cannot be manipulated unlike centralized firms.
3. Onchain
Deposits, burns, and payouts are verifiable.
4. Product Superiority
SN8 actually trades the intelligence it collects, turning trader success into protocol revenue, not a liability.
5.3 The Four Major Inflows Driving Alpha Demand
SN8 has four independent revenue streams, all of which convert directly into alpha buy pressure.
1. Individual Miner Deposits (Alpha Collateral)
Every trader must deposit alpha to unlock capacity.
Failed traders forfeit deposits → burned → reduces supply.
As the number of traders increases, demand for alpha increases linearly.
2. Entity Miner Capacity Fees (Scaling Engine)
Entity miners pay in alpha to access capacity.
This fee is recurring as entities grow:
- more sub-accounts
- more traders
- more capacity needed
As entities scale from 500 → 10,000 → 100,000 traders, alpha demand scales nonlinearly.
3. Taoshi’s Own Prop Firm Margins
Taoshi will operate a flagship entity miner.
Margins from:
- onboarding fees
- sub-account challenge fees
- recurring capacity usage
…are converted into open market alpha buybacks.
This replicates the economics of FTMO/MFF —
but instead of enriching insiders, SN8 routes value into the token.
4. Treasury Network Model Profits (Real USD Revenue)
Glitch aggregates signals from top miners and executes them in real markets.
Network models can exhibit:
- lower volatility
- higher sharpe
- higher risk-adjusted return
- 10–20% capital efficiency improvement vs direct-copy trading
USD profits generated by Taoshi’s treasury leveraging the network models flow into:
→ alpha purchases on the open market
→ increased treasury size
→ offsetting trader emission sell pressure from top participants
This creates sustained, recurring buy pressure backed by real trading revenue.
5.4 The Single Outflow: Trader Emissions
Alpha emissions flow only to miners who produce risk-adjusted profit.
This means:
- emissions are tied to real performance
- unproductive miners get nothing
- the most valuable traders receive emissions
- emissions produce real economic output
Burn logic
- All unclaimed emissions are burned
- If miners earn less RAP than the month’s emission allotment, the difference is burned
- This reduces supply in a predictable manner
Emissions become a performance incentive, not a dilution vector.
We assume miners sell their emissions for conservative modeling.
5.5 Structural Burns: Supply Reduction Over Time
Alpha supply decreases through:
- failed individual miner deposits
- entity registration fees
- unclaimed emissions
These burns remove tokens from circulation permanently.
Burns = supply compression
Inflows = demand expansion
Combined → structural price pressure upward.
5.6 Net Flows: Why SN8 Is a Net-Positive Economic System
When you model SN8 as a full economic machine:
Inflows
- individual deposits (increasing linearly)
- entity miner fees (increasing nonlinearly as they onboard more traders)
- Taoshi entity margins
- Treasury traded profits
Outflows
- emissions (paid only for real RAP)
Supply Reducing Events
- deposit burns
- entity fee burns
- unclaimed emissions burns
Structural Buy Pressure
- treasury converts USD profits → alpha
- entity margins → alpha
- Treasury trading profits → alpha
Inflows > Outflows + Supply Compression
SN8 is built to achieve:
- higher inflows as traders scale
- lower outflows as traders self-eliminate
- structural buy pressure from revenue
- compounding demand from entities
- supply reduction through burns
- treasury reinforcement from real market profits
5.7 Final Thoughts, Why SN8 Is a Game Changer
SN8 tokenomics combine:
1. Prop Firm Margins
One of the most profitable business models in fintech.
2. DeFi Liquidity Dynamics
Tokenized demand, onchain transparency, deterministic cost structures.
3. Real Trading Revenue
Network models powered by aggregated miner intelligence.
4. Recurring Buy Pressure
Treasury uses real profits to buy alpha monthly.
5. Supply Reduction
Burns permanently remove alpha from circulation.
6. Exponential Scaling
Entity miners can onboard tens of thousands of traders, each requiring alpha.
7. A Better Product Offering
Traders prefer PTN because:
- transparent rules
- onchain, trackable payouts
- no predatory practices
- real upside
8. A Larger TAM
PTN goes beyond prop firms with future offerings, addressing a missing market for funded accounts, DEXs.
→ automated sub-account creation
→ conversion to payouts in stables
→ permissionless trading infrastructure
→ the “funding layer” of onchain markets
PTN is built to be a cash flow engine.
It captures:
- the profitability of prop firms
- the transparency of decentralization
- the scalability of crypto
- the intelligence of traders
- the yield of live models
- the network effects of entities
And turns all of it into alpha demand, alpha buybacks, and alpha scarcity.
The economic architecture is built for:
- self-reinforcement
- compounding demand
- declining supply
- and long-term structural appreciation
SN8 is one of the rare systems where:
token value is directly proportional to system performance and trader success, not speculation.
5.8 The Economic Flywheel
flowchart TD
A[1. Traders deposit alpha] --> B[2. Failed traders burn alpha]
B --> C[3. Entity miners pay alpha fees]
C --> D[4. Network models generate USD profits]
D --> E[5. Treasury buys alpha]
E --> F[6. Alpha emissions flow to top traders]
F --> G[7. Treasury offsets sell pressure]
G --> H[8. Trader count scales exponentially]
H --> I[9. More sub-accounts → more fees → more demand]
I --> J[10. Alpha becomes increasingly scarce]
J --> A